A common complaint against people who rent out their homes on Airbnb and similar sites is that some hosts aren’t just renting out a spare room or letting strangers use their house when it’s empty for a weekend or two, but that some hosts are effectively hoteliers and landlords who don’t have any connection to the places they let out. In an effort to crack down on this practice, the city of San Francisco is about to require that all Airbnb hosts register with the city, and that they do so in person.

On Feb. 1, New city regulations — which came about after San Francisco city leadership voted to remove a longstanding ban on short-term, non-hotel rentals — will require Airbnb hosts and others wishing to offer short-term residential rentals register with the city’s Planning Department.

Not only do hosts need to appear in person to go through the application process, but they must demonstrate that the property being rented is the host’s primary place of residence. Specifically, that means the host must live in that property for at least 275 days out of the year. Hosts who recently moved into the home to be rented must have occupied the home for at least 60 consecutive days prior to their application.

Owners of buildings with multiple units will only be able to register the particular unit in which they reside. And a person can only have one short-term rental registered under their name.

These requirements are intended to minimize complaints about hosts who allegedly rent out multiple rooms and homes without ever living in them. Recently released Airbnb data from the New York State Attorney General’s Office found more than 100 hosts in NY who each operated at least 10 short-term rental properties. One Airbnb baron actually ran 272 unique listings, bringing in $6.8 million in rental revenue.

Another not-infrequent complaint involving San Francisco Airbnb hosts came from proper landlords who believed their rental tenants were subletting their apartments to short-term renters without permission. Under the new rules, hosts who do not own their owns must provide the city with a copy of their lease. The city will then contact the relevant property owners to make sure they are aware that their tenants are offering short-term sublets.

There are several other requirements for filing an application, like getting a business registration certificate, obtaining liability insurance of at least $500,000, paying a $50 fee, and not having any outstanding code violations on the property to be let.

Airbnb tells SFgate.com that it intends to make San Francisco hosts aware of the new regulations, but says it will not police the site for violators.

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