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WaMu/Chase Doesn't Believe Your Card Was Stolen, Despite The Fact That The Thief Was Arrested

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Reader Stephen says that a NYC Taxi driver tricked him into using an ATM skimmer-like-device instead of the normal credit card machine and made off with his card and PIN. The NYPD made an arrest, but Stephen says he's still battling with Chase/WaMu.

Here's Stephen's story:

On May 27 at approximately 1:00 AM I took a New York City yellow taxi from a cab depot on Bleecker St. to my apartment in Brooklyn, NY. I asked the driver if I could pay with a credit card. He said I could but asked if it could be debit instead since his credit machine wasn't working. I said debit was fine. When we arrived at my apartment in Brooklyn the fare was $14.50 and he told me he had to swipe my debit card up front since his machine in the back was down. I gave him my card to swipe and he did swipe my card and had me punch in my PIN on what appeared to be a debit keypad. He returned a card to me and I got out of the taxi. When I was getting ready for work the next day I noticed that the card returned to me was identical to my Wamu-Chase debit card but had another name on it. I checked my account activity and saw that my card had been used at various locations in Brooklyn and Manhattan to withdraw large sums of money. I immediately called Wamu-Chase to report my card stolen and then reported all fraudulent activity on the account. I was told that I would not be responsible for charges that were not mine and that the money would be refunded to my account within 5 business days. I was also told I would receive affidavits that I must sign and send back to Wamu-Chase with all available information on them.

After work on May 27 I went to the police station to file a report. After filing the report I faxed a copy of the incident information slip the police gave me to Wamu-Chase. A couple days later I was called into my precinct to meet with a NYPD detective. He called Wamu-Chase with me to find out as much information as possible about the transactions. The detective told me that the worst was over and that my money would be returned by Wamu-Chase while he worked on apprehending the suspect.

To my surprise, before the affidavits even arrived in the mail, the temporary credits that were issued to me had been reversed. I called Wamu-Chase to find out why and was told that because my PIN was used the transactions couldn't possibly be fraudulent. I explained that the driver must have somehow copied my PIN when he had me enter it on his keypad. I was told that my claims were being reopened.

When I received the affidavits I immediately sent them in via fax and mail (June 10). The next time I met with the detective (June 22) and told him the trouble I was having with Wamu-Chase, he made a call on my behalf to Wamu-Chase debit card claims to explain the situation. He then faxed Wamu-Chase a copy of the police report that was requested. June 23 I called Wamu-Chase again and was told that my claims were still being reviewed. On June 24, I was told that the police report was received and that the investigation was still being conducted. On June 26, I called and was told that my claims hadn't been touched since June 23. I was told to call back after giving it some time.

On June 30 or July 1, I was called by the detective and told an arrest was made. I was subpoenaed to testify in front of a grand jury on July 2 but when I showed up, was told that the suspect made bail and that I would need to appear in court at a later date. I met with the ADA and discussed the details of my case with her. On July 7, I received letters from debit card claims saying that my claims had been rejected again. I called to find out why and was told that the times of at least one of the transactions didn't match up with my account of what happened, that the card was in my possession when it was used. I explained that there must be some mistake and tried to find out when the card was used exactly. I was told that one of the reported fraudulent transactions occurred May 26 at 11:45 PM. I asked which time zone the time in question was in since I am ET and the time zone referenced on the claim rejection was in PT. The representative I spoke with on the phone told me that he couldn't verify the time zone that the stated time was in and tried to get a supervisor on the phone to help me. He told me that the supervisor would not speak with me and that the claims were closed for good and could not be reopened since they had been reopened and expedited before already. I explained that an arrest was made and I was subpoenaed and was told that Wamu-Chase was done with my claims and that there was nothing further I could do to have them reopened.

My Wamu-Chase checking account is now -$339.98 in the negative and my savings has had $302.75 stolen from it. The DA is calling it grand larceny. Wamu-Chase is telling me that if I don't have my account back to a positive balance within the next couple weeks, my account will be closed and the owed money will be reported to a credit bureau. At the time of the fraudulent transactions, I only had $71.09 in my checking account but because of the overdraft protection I was advised by Wamu to get when I opened my account, the account is now -$339.98 in the negative. Not only did I have all my money stolen from me that night by a cab driver, but also Wamu-Chase is now telling me that I won't be getting my money back and will have to put the money that was stolen from me (that in the case of my checking account wasn't even in it in the first place) back into my account myself to avoid having action taken against me by the bank.

I have been on the phone with Wamu-Chase countless times since the incident occurred almost 2 months ago and cannot seem to get this resolved. I was a strong advocate of Wamu-Chase before and never had any complaints or problems before this incident. I would like to remain a proud customer but have spent so much time and energy trying to resolve this incident with no success. Wamu-Chase advertises zero-liability protection and encourages overdraft protection. I was not protected by either.

I have just recently graduated from college and I really watch my money closely. This is a lot of money to me. This has put me in a very difficult financial position. I really need someone to help me out.

I don't know where to go from here and have never felt so poorly treated as a customer. I've read horror stories of this happening before with Wamu-Chase, and I'm sure that money means a lot less to them than it does to me. Is it true what the Wamu-Chase representative told me? That my case is closed and I better get my account back to a positive balance before they come after me? It just seems to unjust and ridiculous. Who is the real thief here—the taxi driver or Wamu-Chase?

Well, Stephen, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, which governs debit card transactions, is pretty clear on this issue. If you report the theft of your card or your code within two business days, your liability is limited to $50.

Since you seen to have exhausted your options with the bank, it's time to file a formal complaint with their regulator. Here's how you do that:

  • Contact WaMu/Chase with a formal complaint. You can do this in writing, or by email. Keep a copy of this complaint for your records.
  • Figure out which agency regulates your bank by calling or using FDIC's Bank Find.
  • Write a formal complaint letter to the bank's regulatory agency. Follow the FTC's instructions for writing a complaint.

    This document also has the correct contact information for the various regulatory agencies. Keep a copy of this complaint for your records.

According to the FDIC, "The regulatory agencies will be able to help resolve the complaint if the financial institution has violated a banking law or regulation. They may not be able to help where the consumer is not satisfied with an institution's policy or practices, even though no law or regulation was violated. Additionally, the regulatory agencies do not resolve factual or most contractual disputes."

By filing a complaint, the regulating agency will investigate whether WaMu/Chase actually violated any banking regulations.

If that doesn't work, you can always try suing them in small claims court. This small claims advice page says you can serve a small claims lawsuit to a bank teller!

Also, since you're in NYC, 311 can help you locate free legal advice.

Good luck, and remember kids — use the taxi's official credit card machine.

(Photo:ataq411)

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Comments:

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This is the problem with banks as they operate now:


We are essentially relegated to checking our acct daily- if not, we are pretty much subject to losing everything, and its pretty clear that the money in checking accts that have a PINned Card attached to them are not terribly secure.


Problem is, if we keep money in a seperate account, and xfer enough to cover bills/spending, we are forever under threat of a $35 overdraft charge because of the way deposits and charges are posted.


If we keep plenty of money in there, its subject to theft.


So -- either we set ourselved up for a THIEF to steal our money, or we set ourselves up for the bank to steal our money.


I go back to Chris Rock's point about car break-ins:
Why not just go to the neighborhoods and GIVE people the car stereos- it'd be cheaper than all the insurance claims, police and jail time.

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@JGKojak:


I agree. It's a mess. I had a similar experience happen with a credit union, so I don't think the problem is that he picked the "wrong" bank. The problem is that banks don't give a damn about the laws that are their to protect consumers. They figure they're bigger than we are. Sometimes I wonder if I wouldn't be better off just keeping my money under my mattress, or (another Chris Rock suggestion) in a book.

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The DA is calling it grand larceny, an arrest has been made, but a supervisor at WAMU can't be bothered to check the time zone on the charge and reopen the investigation? Who do they think they're kidding? For heaven's sake! I'm tempted to drop an EECB on them on your behalf. Best of luck getting your money back, Stephen. This is completely outrageous.

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@JGKojak:

When I was at wachovia a few months ago, the teller tried to convince me to open a 2nd account so if anything happened, I wouldn't lose everything.

Sorry, I have enough to keep up with, with all the electronic payments, paper bills, savings, 401k, IRA, etc. I don't need a 2nd headache. I did open a savings account, and I am trying to build that up to overshadow the amount I keep in checking though. (So I might keep $1,500 in checking, but 2k in savings).

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@Hil-fish: I wonder if the DA could be convinced to go after the WaMu supervisor on charges of being an accessory after the fact? That'd be likely to get things moving.

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I have one other suggestion: Go to the press, particularly if you have local 'troubleshooters'. Bet they'd love to take up a cause like yours, especially since the perp was caught and you're going to testify against him.

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I would fast track it directly to small claims court myself. And if they ding your credit then sue them for that too.

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@outlulz: Judge Judy would nip this crap in a heartbeat! Binding arbitration FTW!

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@JGKojak: I bank with USAA* and they have a setting where it will e-mail me an alert every time a transaction over X dollars hits my account. I just set X to 0.01, and it e-mails me every time any transaction happens. I suspect most banks have something similar that could be set up. This keeps you from having to sign into your account every day but lets you keep an eye on it. Plus it reminds me to update my check register.


*I won't even bother to explain to tbax929 how my USAA experiences prove that his assertion that "it's not about picking the wrong bank" is completely wrong.

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At least the detective seemed to be pretty helpful; its nice when law enforcement does a good job. He even went so far as to work with the bank on the victim's behalf. What a shit show on Chase's part.

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@ChristopherDavis: Brilliant comment. No armchair lawyering here. Clearly you're well qualified to provide legal advice.


/sarcasm

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Sue them. Seriously. If they report your negative balance to the credit bureaus, you could even get some extra damages out of them, as that's yet another way they would have wronged you.

This is yet another reason I don't use debit cards, especially with PIN transactions, except at a bank ATM. The whole purpose of the PIN is NOT to protect you, but to protect the bank, and that is exactly how they functioned here. Instead of it making it harder for the thief to access your money (which it doesn't do anyway, since most debit cards can be run without a PIN), it just gives the bank an excuse to claim that it's "impossible" that fraud could have occurred. Which is a total lie, since it's not like PIN credentials can't get stolen when we have to routinely enter them into insecure terminals that we have no practical way of verifying the authenticity of.

If the banks were REALLY concerned about security and protecting their customers, they would implement some sort of actual strong cryptographic authentication. They don't because it's more profitable for them to use weak measures like PINs that don't protect us and give them an excuse to not honor their "guaranteed" policies.

Just say no to debit cards. They're a scam.

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@jh: Hey, it would work on Law and Order, so it should work in the real world, right? Right? Good ol' Jack McCoy, always thinking outside the box.

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@jh: USAA has a really good reputation, but they're not open to everyone. Unfortunately.

I don't think he's correct that it doesn't matter at all which bank you pick, but he's correct that credit unions are not a magic solution to bad customer service from banks. Many of them suffer from the same problems.

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@johnva: You can't even trust bank ATMs. Remember a couple months ago when I think Chase banks had card skimmers installed on their ATM machines in NY?

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Just don't bank with the big national banks. Everyone needs to be pulling their money out of those banks, after opening an account for it at a small local bank. Note, pull it out in cash (but don't bother with the "bag full of twenties" annoyance ... it will just annoy your new bank to deposit it).

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Just don't bank with the big national banks. Everyone needs to be pulling their money out of those banks, after opening an account for it at a small local bank. Note, pull it out in cash (but don't bother with the "bag full of twenties" annoyance ... it will just annoy your new bank to deposit it).

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@outlulz: Yeah, I know. But I figure those at least are more likely to be monitored closely than say, a random ATM in a convenience store or a PIN terminal in a restaurant or grocery store. Maybe a bad assumption, but it's nearly impossible to completely eliminate risk, and I at least try to stick to what I believe are lower-risk behaviors. Probably the safest thing would be to see a teller every time you need cash, but I don't always have time to park, stand in line, etc to do that.

For the most part, I minimize these problems by just using credit cards for everything and getting cash only about once every month or two.

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@Saboth: My wife and I have four checking accounts incase of problems. If one gets blown out (identity theft or card # theft) we can quickly switch over to another without having to wait to create a new one and receive cards/checks. We use only one for day to day expenses, bills, spending and the other three, used very rarely, function as a savings parking place (this is our 1st in line backup account), a medical payment account, and a legal bills/child support account.


I recently had my debit card number compromised from the primary account and was able to quickly switch over to the savings account card until a new card arrived and then rebalance the 2nd account from the primary account.

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@ChristopherDavis: Honestly, I did kind of wonder if there was some way of pressing charges - theft? fraud? false advertising? - but I think doing what what was suggested above (filing a complaint and all) would come the closest to that.

@RecordStoreToughGuy: I heart Jack McCoy.

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@Skaperen: There is no reason to believe that this sort of thing is limited to big national banks. Any ATM or debit card terminal could be rigged to steal a PIN number, and it's not going to matter who issued your card if that happened. Don't fool yourself into thinking you're safer just because your bank is a local bank. They MIGHT have better customer service than this if something happens, but it's better to just not use debit cards and thus reduce your chance of this sort of fraud happening in the first place.

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@bairdwallace: Amen to this. The detective deserves flowers and candy.

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@johnva:


I could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure USAA Bank just recently opened to the public. The insurance and investments are still only open to servicemembers, veterans, and their dependants.

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@outlulz:
I used a particular ATM/debit card once and only once, at a Chase machine near Lincoln Center in NYC. Two months later, a slew of fraudulent charges in upstate NY. The Chase supervisor -- who was helpful in this case -- indicated that there was probably a skimmer on the machine I used.

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@jh: Wow, what constructive feedback. You don't come across at all as a condescending pompous ass at all. Really, helpful stuff that contributed to the discussion, thanks!

/sarcasm

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@Hil-fish: Absolutely. It's so refreshing and to see a policeman being not only helpful but totally professional in the best sense. Wish we could get his name so we could commend him to his boss.

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@Skaperen: Done last week.... WaMu ----> local credit union. :D

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@johnva: Just about everything money-related is a scam at some point. Credit cards are a scam. Debit cards are a scam. Checks are a scam. Even cash can be a scam. If you have anything of value, at all, there is someone out there who will try to scam you out of it.



Happy Friday, everyone!

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@Skaperen: is there such a thing as a "small local bank" in places such as NYC? All around my neighborhood it was just Chase and TD.

Or what happens when your bank gets gobbled by the major banks?

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And this is why I never use debit cards, and went out of my way to get a strictly ATM only card. The tellers used to try to get me to get a debit card almost every time I was in my local. After hearing me explain how my cc gets stolen at worst I'm liable for what $50 bucks, and it's their money they are lending to me, not my money in my checking account that's been stolen that I have to "hope" they decide my debit card was really stolen and then they return my money, thanks but no thanks.

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@jh: I didn't see any advice being provided. Does advice usually come in the form of a question?

Dick...

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@jh: [Insert pejorative comment about jh, his mother, and his cats.] [Insert anatomy reference used as an insult, preferably one that is semi-politically correct and belongs to neither the male or female of a species.]

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I would also make sure you're calling numbers on the Chase side. The Wamu portion is pretty much being run by a skeleton crew right now and they don't give a damn.

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@Easton21: Does advice usually come in the form of a question?
Maybe if Ken Jennings had an advice column? He's used to giving answers in the form of a question.

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@full.tang.halo: Of course they want you to use a debit card. Banks are making a large portion of their profits from fees that get generated by people overdrafting their accounts (something is infinitely easier to do via debit card).

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@superberg: This is true, but at least the laws regulating credit cards are a lot stronger as far as consumer protection than the laws regulating debit cards. With debit cards you're more at the mercy of the banks' policies.

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As a Canadian, I've been using my debit card for transactions almost exclusively for more than 10 years. I've never had an issue with fraud, and my PIN and card have never been compromised.

As a country, I believe now that 70% or more of our transactions are debit / credit only.

I think the key lesson here is that you never EVER let your debit card out of your view (in fact I believe there's legislation in Canada now regarding how retailers handle your card). Plus, and not to fault the OP, but if the OP had a health sense of skepticism he would have had his scam-dar alarm going off with the BS story the taxi driver gave him.

Credit card machine isn't working, how is that my problem exactly?

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Dropped Wamu the week the they sold to chase. Chase screwed me every chance they could when I was a teen with a smaller bank account.

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That story sounds horrible. And I thought it was bad when Flagstar tried to cheat me out of $200 with "Bounce Protection."

Hopefully Chase will respond to this.

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the bank's full of it on this one - aside from the obvious NYC detective calling them to say "hey, he really did get his money jacked, we arrested the dude" - this wouldn't be the first time someone's PIN had been stolen. or has the bank never heard of phishing? Do they accuse phishing victims of lying about it too?

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Don't ever hand your debit card to anyone or use it like a credit card. Don't give anyone a card that's tied to your bank account. That's insane. Use only cash or credit for taxi rides. Don't ever leave the house without $50 cab fare or a credit card. If someone asks you to let them have your debit card for any reason refuse.

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@grendyll: Yes, Judge Judy is arbitration. But at least it's arbitration freely elected by both parties after the dispute.

It's the mandatory binding arbitration, with the banks choosing their favorite arbitration mill, that screws people out of their rights and gives the big banks a shield behind which they can establish policies and procedures to abuse consumers in many ways.

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@speedwell, avatar of snark: ... unless his boss is on the take (no idea if he is).

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@Sudonum: I've have an account and am completely non-military. I don't think they can limit banking products since they are so heavily subsidized by the FDIC, federal reserve, etc.

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@ChristopherDavis: If not that, I'd like to think that SOMEONE in the justice department could be bothered to make a phone call for WaMu-Chase on the OP's behalf. Being the DA wouldn't hurt things, a friendly call to remind them that they're wrongly holding the OP accountable for funds he didn't use would probably help immensely.

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@johnva: Yes, you are exposed to these issues even with small banks. But the small banks do a better job of clearing things up.

In the mean time, since you recommend to people to not use debit cards, please finish that recommendation by explaining what should people use instead, when they cannot get credit cards (or believe that credit is a bad thing and shouldn't get credit cards). Are you suggesting they just carry cash?

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@coren: Most likely, yes they do accuse them of lying about it too. That's part of the whole point of debit cards from the bank's point of view: to push the liability for fraud off of themselves and onto the consumers. That's not what they CLAIM, but it's the practical effect. The banks are naturally going to be more motivated to investigate fraud that is stealing their money (as with a credit card) than fraud that is stealing your money (as with a debit card), and the laws and regulations are more lax as well.

Even with credit cards, they tend to aggressively question your story when you call in to report fraud. I'd hate to think how they might treat you if your PIN was stolen too (my guess is, "like this").

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@sponica: Yes, there are. Back when I lived in Dallas, I found a small local bank there after I decided to abandon Chase when they failed to clear up an issue. That bank did get bought out by a slightly larger bank and I held on anyway until I moved back to WV. If the bank gets gobbled by a major, then move on.

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@Avrus: Canada might have stronger consumer protection laws (I don't know that, but it wouldn't surprise me).