If Wells Fargo Calls To Offer You An Equity Loan On Your Car... Say No.
Over on the Credit Slips blog, Elizabeth Warren posted an email from a bankruptcy lawyer who was stunned at the horrible deal one of her clients got from Wells Fargo on an equity loan on a car.
Here's the story:
Today I was interviewing one of my clients and she said that one of the loans she that she had should have been illegal. I asked her what she meant and she said that the loan she received should never have been permissible. Turns out she had a car loan with Volkswagen with an interest rate of about 3% and a loan balance of approximately $23,000.00 Because she had her home mortgage with Wells Fargo (or at least that is what she thinks is the reason) she received an offer from Wells Fargo for an equity loan on her car! (i.e. just like a home equity loan except the collateral is a car instead of a house) I had never heard of such a thing before. In any event, she agreed to do the deal with Wells Fargo (she needed to money to pay her bills and was much too embarrassed to go to family and friends) so she agreed to the refi and at closing she received $4850 in cash, Wells Fargo received $1300 in fees and the total amount of the debt went from $23,649 (the amount owed VW on the original car financing) to, hold on to your seats, $48,852! The interest rate on the new loan was a mere 16.24% (remember the old rate with VW was approximately 3%). Of course she defaulted and Wells Fargo repossessed the car and is now seeking its deficiency balance. Amazing to see an equity loan on a rapidly depreciating asset but when she received the loan Wells Fargo told her that she had paid down her car loan so quickly she had accumulated equity and they had a way to get the equity now.
The Wells Fargo loan was made in 2006 – the cost of the new financing was $17,900 – almost as much as the balance (i.e. $23,649) then due on the original note with VW. Also, the term of the new loan with Wells Fargo – 72 months, on a 2005 VW Passat!
Just say "no" to that loan!
Why Is This Legal? [Credit Slips]
(Photo: spidra webster )
This is a test using rich text formatting and html links. It's the generic "company" ad that should appear on all posts with the Company category if they don't have an ad attached to a specific company.
Post a comment
Comments:
@evslin:
And I stil can't wrap my head around getting equity out of a depreciating asset! Why would anyone do such a thing?
If it's losing value, how do you get equity?
My head hurts...
I think just as much as banks fail to educate people and give out predatory loans like they're going out of fashion (lol), so too are the consumers not educating themselves. It's too easy to think "I need cash now - to hell with later"
Then later comes and they cry that the big bad bank ruined them...
So I agree that each is at fault. People need to be educated. Perhaps since the bank is the one drafting all the docs, they can educate the consumer too (as if)
We will give you $5000 now but you will then owe an additional $25,000 on your car note....
@chemmy:
>> If it's losing value, how do you get equity?
That's why it was an immoral thing to do. They called it an equity loan when in fact it wasn't.
@chemmy: Well, you get equity by paying it off faster than it depreciates. This is how it's supposed to work with cars, after all -- the last thing you want is to be upside-down, owing more on the car than it's worth.
The bizarre thing isn't that there's equity, but that any bank would think it's a good idea to let someone tap it with a loan. The only sensible way to tap equity in a car is to sell it and buy a cheaper car.
Just wondering how it is that banks, after posting billions in losses in the mortgage mess, are going to turn around and do the same thing with cars? I'll fight, scrimp and save to keep my house, but if I'm in a pinch, I'm pretty ready to hand over the keys. Does anyone at HQ think this is a good business plan? Or are they as ready to have a parking lot full of used cars as they now have foreclosed properties?
They apparently are ready to own a mass of used cars. My wife had a leased vehicle, and when the time came to turn it in or buy it, they didn't want to finance it. It wasn't a credit-based decision -- it just wasn't their policy. So they took it back.
I don't know the ins and outs of leasing from the bank's perspective, but it was a surprise that they would have rather taken the vehicle back.
Why am I supposed to feel sorry for her? She did not read the loan papers and didn't get professional advice before signing the loan. The bank may have taken advantage of her stupidity, but that is not illegal.
People need to use their brain and get a lawyer anytime doing a loan.
I took an equity line for my home from Wells Fargo, but then transferred the balance to no interest credit cards, which I have been paying off.
I've had to sign for a new 0 interest credit card every year or so, but I will be done paying off the balance in Oct.
@Orv: Or to buy a car that is appreciating in value.... But then you'd have a collector's item on your hands and probably wouldn't be financing it thru Wells Fargo anyway ;)
@chemmy: Still I wonder, how can you make a loan like this and sleep tight at night?
As sales reps in electronics, we always warned customers when the product was crappy, then if the customer buys it ''it's 50$ cheaper!'', not my problem any more. You were warned.
Which brings me to the point, that many people are very greedy, and don't think about future consequences, as long as they save some now.
@Edge23:
Okay, I over-reacted. ; ) Although I'm not certain it's not criminal. Are usury laws still around? I'm no legal or financial expert.
Yet another Consumerist article showcasing the inadequacies of consumers AND lambasting the corporations in the same breath.
Yes, Wells Fargo is scummy for doing this. But the customer is a complete idiot for FAILING to pay attention to what she was getting into.
Folks, shitty deals like this WILL NOT EXIST if you just PAY ATTENTION.
@backbroken: I'm not willing to blame her without knowing how the terms were disclosed to her. I seriously doubt she was told how much this would increase the amount of her car loan. My guess is they hid how much it would cost her.
@Orv: They hid the fact that they were handing her cash? More cash then her car was worth?
Basically this is the same as an interest only loan on a mortgage, only with more risk and less asset.
@Edge23: A lawyer anytime you do a loan? I'd like to think I have enough brains to enter into an auto loan without hiring a lawyer.
@Orv: No matter how many other pieces of paper they hide it in, you do have to sign a sheet of paper that clearly states the total loan payoff amount if you follow the payment schedule. She had to sign a piece of paper that said $48K on the top. If she didn't look at it that's her fault. If the bank actually didn't present it, yes, that's criminal. But I don't really see Wells Fargo leaving something like that out, knowing that the customer could probably have the penalties voided in court as a result.
@sgodun: The article really doesn't blast Wells Fargo, it simply says that Wells Fargo was the bank underwriting the loan.
@evslin: If its anything like a refi mortgage, the cash in hand was just part of the cash out. They usually pay off the other bills as part of the terms of the loan (so you dont go spend the money they are lending you without paying down your other debt). Its easy to see how it makes sense on first blush, since you pay off 20%+ credit cards with a 15% loan, but at some point you wind up being upside down on a dead car.
@evslin, it probably looked something like this:
Your car equity loan will be for the same amount as the original loan! You borrowed $23k for the original note, and that's what we'll write this loan for! (Nevermind that your car isn't worth 23k anymore, or that we've quintupled the interest rate!!!)
My guess is, the amount it would take to finish paying the original loan, including all interest for the full period of the loan, was the $23,600 figure. While the balance plus interest of the new loan comes to nearly $49k.
Her fault for not reading the documents and finding out what the new interest rate was. Or if she was aware of the new rate, understanding how that affected the amount that she would be paying the bank.
But it's still pretty scum-sucking behavior on the part of the lending officer who wrote up that piece of crap.
Wow, that's just messed up. The type of person (financially speaking only) that would need an equity loan on a 2005 VW is not the type of person that could handle a $50K car loan.
Yes the customer signed the contract and should have read the details, but anyone who tells me that Wells Fargo wasnt hoping that she was either a. very desperate or b. wouldnt read the contract, well, if you belive that I've got a lovely 125 year old bridge to sell you.
Shame on you Wells Fargo, we'll see you in next years Worst Company brackets.
@silencedotcom: If you don't need a layer to look over the forms, then good for you. I didn;t either, but I read my loan forms numerous times to make sure I understood the terms and language.
This woman did not. She is at fault.
Large companies have lawyers looking out for their interests. If people want to be safe, then should hire a layer - who is on their side.
does anybody know how loans work in other countries? I'm just curious if Americans are having to cover the gaps due to limits imposed by other governments. Similar to prescriptions. Most countries have limits on what the drug companies can sell their drugs for (Canada included) so the US consumer is forced to pay higher prices. Am I making an sense at all?
I didn't see anywhere that it said she was "completely aware" of the terms of this loan when she signed. I agree that you'd have to be insane to sign a contract with these terms, however a large slice of the population isn't very good with money. (See: housing bubble) Often, people I see who are in trouble financially were honestly unaware of the severity of contracts they signed.
I mean, there's full disclosure in the contract, but that doesn't help someone who doesn't understand it. Loan officer explains, , they feign understanding, they nod, they sign.
People don't want to admit they have no idea what's going on. Banks profit. Math is important kids!
Still, bad form Wells Fargo.
There are too many uneducated people.. or people just plain intimidated by the aura of the bank to ask questions. On top of that WAY too many people who think the people at the bank are looking out for the customers best interests.
That said the customer here signed a bad deal and has to deal with it (in this case, bankruptcy, so.. eh). Wells Fargo is a sketchy company for coming up with this masterful plan at bilking their customers, and long term will pay for it. If not monetarily, immediately, then hopefully customers will wise up and move to local banks and credit unions.. (as they should anyway)
You wonder how a loan sales rep sleeps at night, but I would suspect that a good many of these sales reps don't understand how the loan works either..
You wonder how the higher ups that come up with this crap sleep at night.
Predatory Lending...
"Predatory lending is defined as intentionally placing consumers in loan products with significantly worse terms and/or higher costs than loans offered to similarly qualified consumers in the region for the primary purpose of enriching the originator and with little or no regard for the costs to the consumer."
Fuck Wells Fargo. On those terms, how could they expect her to not default? Watch - when a jillion people default on their CELOC's, they will ask for a bailout.
@Edge23: The kinds of people who need these kinds of loans are, by definition, the kinds of people who can't afford lawyers. (I suspect the banks know this, too.)
I can see how she got suckered if she didn't read the fine print or ask the right questions. Wells Fargo tried to do the same thing to me. I wanted to refinance because I have a higher interest rate on my car (no house, just got out of the military so credit rating was questionable) and I wanted a lower rate. They called me at about the time I was looking.
They said, yeah it's Christmas and you could use the money and I'm your friend and I know whats best for you blah blah. They even told me there is no closing cost when in fact it was $1300 dollars. Then they wanted to raise the interest rate to %17.8 percent! My credit cards are lower than that for god's sake! And they didn't tell me that until I persisted in wanting to know it.
If they call you, they are a slimey bastard. Glad I got out of it without committing. If you want to refinance, find a company yourself - or just pay it off and start a bank account to pay for your new car in cash like me.





















If ANY company offers u an equity loan on your car, it's a bad choice.