Here's a horrible idea: a 401(k) program with a debit card. That's right, you can go to the ATM and make withdrawals from your 401(k) retirement savings plan. [TheStreet]
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Comments:
@mercurypdx: It's not a disbursement though, I think it's treated as an interest free loan which you have to pay back. Let's say you have 10,000 in your 401k and you take out a loan of 5k. You would only be earning money on 5k of principal.
@mookiemookie: If only 401(k)s could allow your future self to come back from his penthouse suite in the alley behind a McDonalds to smack you down for wasting your money when you were young enough to have dreams and ambitions.
I took out a 401k loan they deduct the money from your paycheck, so I would assume you would have to sign up for this and list the limit of the loan then as you withdrew you would have a percentage taken out soemthing like this would be hard to do unless the terms of the loan were set that your withdrawl period would end on a specific date, after that the balance you withdrew would be calculated and the deductions from your paycheck would start.
One thing to note if you change jobs or get laid off you have to pay back the full balance otherwise you will get taxed on the remaining balance.
Not saying this isn't a bad idea, but there are times when a 401(k) loan isn't actually a bad idea, as long as it's managed responsibly, and also depending on the loan program your 401(k) custodian offers.
For instance, some offer to actually loan you money out of your 401(k) (i.e. not just use the 401(k) as security). Then you pay it back with interest, which you're actually sort of paying yourself.
In this scenario, if you had borrowed against your 401(k) a couple months ago when the market was at record highs, you would have "sold high", and now that the markets are producing negative returns, you'll be buying back cheap. And your interest, that you pay yourself, is actually generating a better rate of return than the markets would be paying you right now.
Of course that requires a lot better timing than an ATM card gives you. And discipline. And of course all this assumes that you're not just borrowing the money to go blow it on an HDTV. Use that loan to pay for college or buy a house, and it's a win all around.
@PotKettleBlack: Probably because your average consumer can't print their own money or issue uncollateralized debt instruments such as bonds?
@humphrmi:
i.e. not just use your 401k as security
Yeah, that's a little on the illegal side of the fence. Taking a loan out is permitted if you pay yourself back - but using it as security is verboten under federal law.
You're totally right otherwise about it being an "often-but-not-always-bad" idea, though. Especially lately.
If only the average american had taken a 401k loan out in december to pay off their subprime mortgage, and then paid that loan off, they might be better off.
Saved on mortgage interest - check. Avoided the impact of a reseting teaser rate - check. Didn't loose much retirement when the market tanked - check. Forced self to save more for retirement by paying back loan and witholding - check. Reduced overal mortgage debt -check.
@hypnotik_jello: I agree with you, but our federal government hasn't been setting much of an example either. Our federal government has been borrowing from our future selves for years, lately more than ever. Just maybe one day, I'd like to see some of the SS money I put into the pot.
@mookiemookie:
Yikes - borrowing from future retirement savings. Hope Congress doesn't get any ideas like this.
Not a bad idea.... if you are retired and taking disbursements...
Other than that? Nope.
I did once take a 401(k) loan when I bought my first house. Not a bad deal... sure you pay it back with after tax dollars, and the interest is high, but the interest goes right back into your account, so you are borrowing money from your future self and paying your future self interest on it.
@bohemian: We raise taxes so that people who make money can pay for the old people who sh*t theirs away irresponsibly.
I'm all for social security and helping people who need it.. but I cant help but notice how abused the system is.. and feel bitter that while I'm suffering to be responsible and setting myself up for the future I'm paying, or will be paying for those where werent/didn't.
@asphix20:
"...the old people who sh*t theirs away irresponsibly."
Do you mean like homeowners in LA that have to fight their insurance company tooth-and-nail to get them to admit that it was the wind from the hurricane (not the flooding afterward) that destroyed their home?
Maybe you're talking about a family that has to come up with an ungodly amount of money to replace their child's liver because the insurance company is dicking them over?
I truly hope that your life is long and perfectly happy and that you never suffer from any catastrophic irresponsibility.
@SpecialEd: It's only a bad idea if you don't intend to pay it back. It's a great idea if you do because the interest rate is very low and you save money.
@tk427: If I lived in a hurricane prone area, I'd get insurance for both wind and flood damage. Just to be on the safe side. And make sure my health insurance covered liver transplants.
@asphix20: Abuse is a small, small, small fraction of the total expenditures. I've known people who were scammers, and their lives suck.
@hypnotik_jello: True, but if fiscal responsibility is out in DC and "borrow and spend" is in, why should the public do anything different. It sets a bad example, that's all.











Worst Idea Ever. Might as well die young while you're at it.